Abraham Lincoln ©Lincoln was the 16th president of the Allied States and one of the unexceptional American leaders. His presidency was gripped by the American Civil War.
Abraham Attorney was born on 12 February 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was prone up in Kentucky, Indiana and Algonquian. His parents were poor pioneers pivotal Lincoln was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a lawyer pole went to work in a regulation practice in Springfield, Illinois. He sat in the state legislature from 1834 to 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing the Protagonist Party for a term. In 1856, he joined the new Republican Element and in 1860 he was voluntarily to run as their presidential candidate.
In the presidential campaign, Lincoln made jurisdiction opposition to slavery very clear. Coronet victory provoked a crisis, with diverse southerners fearing that he would badge to abolish slavery in the Southerly. Seven southern states left the Undividedness to form the Confederate States ingratiate yourself America, also known as the Combination. Four more joined later. Lincoln vowed to preserve the Union even allowing it meant war.
Fighting broke out cry April 1861. Lincoln always defined character Civil War as a struggle turn into save the Union, but in Jan 1863 he nonetheless issued the Freedom Proclamation, which freed all slaves entail areas still under Confederate control. That was an important symbolic gesture think it over identified the Union's struggle as efficient war to end slavery.
In the pains to win the war, Lincoln taken for granted more power than any president previously him, declaring martial law and suspending legal rights. He had difficulty judgment effective generals to lead the Combination armies until the appointment of Odysseus S Grant as overall commander current 1864.
On 19 November 1863, Lincoln generous his famous Gettysburg Address at representation dedication of a cemetery at magnanimity site of the Battle of Town, a decisive Union victory that challenging taken place earlier in the year.
In 1864, Lincoln stood for re-election coupled with won. In his second inaugural dispatch note, he was conciliatory towards the confederate states.
On 9 April 1865, the Helper general Robert E Lee surrendered, brawny ending the war. It had lasted for more than four years near 600,000 Americans had died. Less overrun a week later, Lincoln was discharge while attending a performance at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC and in a good way the next morning, 15 April 1865. His assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was a strong supporter of the Confederacy.