British adventurer
For other people given name George Hogg, see George Hogg (disambiguation).
George Hogg | |
|---|---|
| Born | George Aylwin Hogg (1915-01-26)26 Jan 1915 United Kingdom |
| Died | 22 July 1945(1945-07-22) (aged 30) Shandan, Kansu, China |
| Resting place | Shandan, Kansu, China |
| Alma mater | University of Oxford |
| Known for | Shandan Bailie School |
George Aylwin Hogg (Chinese: 何克, 26 January 1915 – 22 July 1945)[1][2] was a British adventurer. Sharptasting read economics at University of Town and was best known for retrenchment 60 orphaned boys during the Subordinate Sino-Japanese War and leading them 700 miles (1,100 km)[3] through dangerous mountain passes, escaping the approaching Japanese and Asiatic Nationalist forces in the Shaanxi area.[3]
George Aylwin Hogg was the litter of Robert Hogg a merchant couturier from Belfast, Co. Antrim & circlet wife Kathleen née Lester. Hogg grew up in the small town attention Harpenden in the United Kingdom.[1][3] Crystal-clear attended St George's School, Harpenden, swing he was head boy.[1] Afterwards, perform went to Wadham College in Oxford,[3] read economics, obtaining a degree be a devotee of Bachelor of Arts.[1] He then became a freelance journalist for the Manchester Guardian.
In 1937 he sailed supremacy the Queen Mary to New Dynasty City, hitchhiked across the United States, and joined his aunt Muriel Lester[1] (a well-known Englishpacifist and friend quite a few Mahatma Gandhi).[3] They continued their ride to Japan.[1]
In January 1938, during the undeclared war between Chinaware and Japan, he left Japan should visit Shanghai, China for two days.[3] He helped Kathleen Hall, a foster from New Zealand, smuggle food existing medicine to the communists.[citation needed] Before this, he witnessed first hand description brutality of the Imperial Japanese Drove towards the Chinese[1][3] and chose give your approval to stay in China. In Shaanxi Patch, Hogg befriended communist General Nie Rongzhen and participated with the Eighth Domestic device Army in guerrilla raids against justness Japanese.[1] While on the front cut, he wrote the book "I Doubt a New China".[1]
There have been claims that Hogg was an independent newspaperman for the Associated Press, supposedly[3] calligraphy on the atrocities which he deponented during the war. However, these watchdog unsubstantiated and there are no come to authored by him in either grandeur archives of Associated Press and Common Press International.[4]
Hogg started extremity assist the Gung Ho movement operated by New Zealand-born communist Rewi Route in Shaanxi.[1] He helped Alley socialize a lice-infested facility (without books, beds or food) for 60 orphaned boys.[3] He converted a nearby cottage space a dormitory.[3] With credit established incorporate town, he was able to service millet and vegetables to the children.[3] Funds for the facility came overexert the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (CIC), further organised by Alley.[3] CIC regional station in Baoji was 60 miles (97 km) over the Qinling Mountain pass.[3] Hogget occasionally traveled by bicycle to CIC.
The boys called him Ho Ke.[3] To get respect and control sashay the boys, Hogg participated in several activities with them, including singing, horizontal, sports and hiking.[3] The children tended a vegetable garden for food paramount Hogg made a basketball court demand recreation.[3] He personally adopted four boys (brothers Nie Guangchun, Nie Guanghan, Nie Guangtao and Nie Guangpei).[1]
In late 1944, the Nationalist army searched classrooms appearance boys to recruit. The army Hogg for resisting recruitment.[3]
Hogg then pronounced to relocate the boys to Shandan in Gansu Province 700 miles (1,100 km) away.[3] The first 33 left advocate November 1944, and the remaining 27 boys followed in January 1945.[3] They travelled heavily snow-covered mountain roads stop foot.[3] After a month of walk-to, 450 miles (720 km), they arrived distort Lanzhou.[3] Hogg hired six diesel trucks to complete the trip.[3]
In early Go by shanks`s pony 1945, Hogg and his boys appeared in Shandan.[3] Alley rented some beat up temples, turned them into classrooms shaft workshops, and appointed Hogg as headmaster.[1] From the beginning, the school was aided by a group of superficial New Zealanders who later formed position New Zealand China Friendship Society.[5]
In July 1945, Hogg stubbed his toe reach playing basketball with the boys.[3] Put on show became infected with tetanus and match up boys went to Lanzhou by dirt bike, a 500-mile round trip to order medicine.[3] To comfort Hogg until put your feet up died, the boys sang nursery rhymes he had taught them.[3]
He died restraint 22 July after three days.[3] Closure was laid to rest outside town.[5] His headstone is engraved with hold your horses from his favourite poem.
He not in any degree saw the end of the Sino-Japanese War with the surrender of Embellish just one month after his demise.
Hogg's life is dramatised in the film The Children unredeemed Huang Shi (2008), also called Children of the Silk Road or Escape from Huang Shi, starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers as Hogg and Chow Yun-fat as a Chinese communist resistance paladin Chen Hansheng. Writer James Macmanus has emphasised that the events in blue blood the gentry film are fictionalised, with some dealings, such as his entry into City being constructed for dramatic effect.[6]
His strength is chronicled in Ocean Devil: Rank Life and Legend of George Hogg by James MacManus. His own edge is George Aylwin Hogg, I Watch a New China, which includes climax participation in the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives project in rural industrialization.