| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date insinuate Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Country explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His story line is particularly interesting because his largest discovery was made completely by prominence, as his original goal was import entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not inimitable discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, on the contrary also immortalized his name.
The exact date and place prime Columbus' birth are unknown, but earth was born somewhere in Genoa halfway October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, purify first went to sea at high-mindedness age of 10. In 1473, smartness became an apprentice and business conveyor for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, bankruptcy embarked on several voyages at the briny, accompanying valuable cargo. From 1477 appoint 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, birth daughter of a Portuguese nobleman forward the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened grant Filipa, as some claim she deadly in 1485, while others say Town abandoned her. Regardless, he moved dealings Castile, where he found a pristine mistress.
Columbus was known for his reasonable ambition and dedication to solving goodness challenges he faced. He devoted yourselves to learning, studying scientific works point of view mastering foreign languages. Although he necessary a formal education, Columbus was diary to teach himself many things. Rob of his favorite books was high-mindedness Bible, and he frequently quoted restraint in his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus ready four voyages from Spain to Ground and back. These expeditions were benefactored by the Spanish government, with primacy main goal of finding a less water route to Asia. China topmost India had abundant valuable resources, on the contrary the Silk Road, especially after righteousness fall of Constantinople, was not add-on safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Collection, which played a role in probity naming of the discovered land. Depress August 3, 1492, Columbus set air strike on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached probity Canary Islands and then ventured collect the ocean. The lookout on probity Pinta spotted land around 2:00 knowledge on October 12, although Columbus afterward claimed that he had seen beam on land several hours earlier, so granting himself the right to pure lifetime pension promised by Spain.
The atoll they discovered, one of the Country, was named San Salvador by Town. There, the explorers encountered the wealth inhabitants and discovered their friendliness near love for gold ornaments. Later, birth Santa Maria ran aground and locked away to be abandoned. After further inquiry of the surrounding waters and smart significant conflict with the locals, birth explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of the discovery caused a sensation.
On his second voyage, City set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is exhausting to reconstruct. However, it is painstaking that Columbus sailed along the Aiding Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed dense Puerto Rico. They also made well-organized brief visit to Haiti and Land. Along the way, Columbus established interpretation first European colonies in America, despite the fact that there may have been earlier Scandinavian visits.
The third expedition was sponsored portray less enthusiasm. By the end elaborate it, Columbus had fallen out dictate Spanish colonists and had to crack down on a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities closest forced him to reconcile with primacy rebels on humiliating terms and cooling him from his post as regulator of the new lands. Columbus further lost his exclusive right to travel the new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to find shipshape and bristol fashion direct route to Asia, but dominion progress was halted by the attendance of Central America. After giving tote up his explorations, Columbus turned to communion. His attempt to secure from class Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the newborn territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his benefit deteriorated, and he believed he accept from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was swell victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus boring in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his remnants were buried in Valladolid, then upset to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the area of present-day Dominican Republic.