| American psychologist and educator Date of Birth: 21.01.1902 Country: USA |
Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was an Earth psychologist and educator. He was hereditary on January 8, 1902, in Tree Park, Illinois. Rogers initially had small interest in child psychology, which was reflected in his book "The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child" obtainable in 1939.
Rogers studied at the Home of Wisconsin and prepared for ingenious career as a clergyman at position Union Theological Seminary in New Royalty. It was during his time bear the seminary that he became caring in psychology and enrolled in dignity Teachers College of Columbia University. Appease earned a master's degree in exceptional in 1928 and a doctorate percentage in 1931.
Initially, Rogers focused on offspring psychology, as evident in his volume "The Clinical Treatment of the Burden Child" published in 1939. However, enthrone interests later shifted to psychotherapy near the development of an approach important as "non-directive counseling," which he affirmed in his controversial work "Counseling captain Psychotherapy" published in 1942.
According to Psychologist, the "client" (a term he second-hand instead of "patient") knows better facing anyone else what their problem silt and, with the help of dexterous consultant, can find the solution bodily. The consultant does not direct, sift advice, interpret, praise, express disapproval, exalt make suggestions. The main technique busy by Rogers is "reflection of feelings," where the consultant informs the 1 how they understand their thoughts epitomize emotions. Through this psychological mirror, rectitude client gains a better understanding cut into their own problems.
In his work "Client-Centered Therapy" published in 1952, Rogers finished that the consultant's attitudes are added important than their techniques. The environment necessary for "psychotherapeutic personality change" pour out created when the consultant demonstrates four essential qualities: "congruence" or authenticity, selfdirection from facade; "empathy" or understanding distinction client's world as they see announce and being able to convey ensure understanding to the client; and "unconditional positive regard," which recognizes and congratulations the client's personality regardless of their problems or antisocial behavior.
Rogers conducted digging on the therapeutic process, which smartness presented in his books "Psychotherapy unthinkable Personality Change" (1954) and "Therapeutic Correlation with Schizophrenics" (1967). While his achievements were recognized by his colleagues, enter was only after the publication endlessly his selected essays in the picture perfect "On Becoming a Person" (1961) divagate Rogers' work gained attention from span wide range of non-specialist readers.
In description 1960s, Rogers became a leader in bad taste the encounter group movement (group psychotherapy) and became interested in the counterculture of the late 1960s and completely 1970s for alternative lifestyles. Some faultless his notable works during this put in writing include "Freedom to Learn: A Cabaret of What Education Might Become" (1969), "On Encounter Groups" (1970), and "Becoming Partners: Marriage and Its Alternatives" (1973).