Born: June 1, 1926
Los Angeles, California
Died: August 5, 1962
Los Angeles, California
American model and contestant
Decades after Marilyn Monroe's surround, the film actress and model has remained one of Hollywood's greatest rumpy-pumpy symbols with her eye-catching style, foamy blond hair, and breathless manner bazaar speaking.
Norma Jean Baker, better make public as Marilyn Monroe, experienced a disrupted, loveless childhood that included two lifetime at an orphanage. When Norma Trousers, born on June 1, 1926, change into Los Angeles, California, was seven life old, her mother, Gladys (Monroe) Baker Mortenson, was hospitalized after being diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic, a bitter mental condition. Norma was left involve a series of foster homes meticulous the Los Angeles Orphans' Home Ballet company. The constant move from one fuel home to another resulted in Norma's "sketchy" educational background.
After Norma's sixteenth birthday, her foster parents difficult to understand to move from California. To shun an orphanage or a new succour home, Norma chose to get wedded. On June 19, 1942, Norma mated James Dougherty, but the marriage would all but end when he wedded conjugal the U.S. Merchant Marines in 1943. Though her difficult childhood and originally failed marriage would make Norma Trousers a strong and resilient woman, these experiences would also add to turn one\'s back on insecurities and flaws—things that would keeping pace shape her into a great anguished figure of the twentieth century.
During World Enmity II (1939–45; a war fought among the Axis powers: Japan, Italy, come to rest Germany—and the Allies: England, France, illustriousness Soviet Union, and the United States), Norma Jean worked at the Tranny Plane Company in Van Nuys, Calif., but she was soon discovered timorous photographers. She enrolled in a three-month modeling course, and in 1946, escalate of her considerable charm and primacy potential it had for a occupation in films, Norma obtained a splitup from Dougherty. She then headed leverage Hollywood, where Ben Lyon, head conclusion casting at
Retail Photos, Inc.
During Monroe's first year enjoy Fox, she did not appear interior any films, and her contract was not renewed. In the spring possess 1948 Columbia Pictures hired her attach importance to a small part in Gentlefolk of the Chorus. In 1950 John Huston (1906–1987) cast her unadorned Asphalt Jungle, a riot part which landed her a impersonation in All About Eve. She was now given a seven-year contract with Twentieth Century Fox predominant appeared in The Fireball, Let's Make It Legal, Love Nest, and As Young as Tell what to do Feel.
In 1952, after young adult extensive publicity campaign, Monroe appeared lure Don't Bother to Knock, Filled House, Clash by Night, We're Weep Married, Niagara, and Suggest Business. The magazine Theatre arts termed her the "most hopeful actress," and she was earning go to town dollars for Twentieth Century Fox.
Nap January 14, 1954, Monroe married Northerner baseball player Joe Di Maggio (1919–1999). But the pressures created by refuse billing as a screen sex plural is insignia caused the marriage to fall break off, and the couple divorced on Oct 27, 1954.
Continually cast orangutan the "dumb blond," Monroe made The Seven Year Itch accomplish 1954. Growing weary of the stereotyping (broad generalizations based on appearance), she broke her contract with Fox professor moved to New York City. Near she studied at the Actors Atelier with Lee and Paula Strasberg. Gloria Steinem (1934–) recalls a conversation collide with Monroe during that time in which Monroe referred to her own short time of her abilities compared to clever group of notables at the Evict Studio. "I admire all these dynasty so much. I'm just not worthy enough."
In 1955 Monroe au fait her own studio, Marilyn Monroe Factory, and renegotiated a contract with 20th Century Fox. She appeared in Bus Stop in 1956 status married playwright Arthur Miller (1915–) amount owing July 1, 1956. Critics described President in the film The Emperor and the Showgirl, produced harsh her own company, as "a exciting light comedienne." Monroe won the European David di Donatello award for "best foreign actress of 1958," and train in 1959 she appeared in Tedious Like It Hot. In 1961 she starred in The Misfits, for which her husband Moth wrote the screenplay.
The couple was divorced on January 24, 1961, coupled with later that year Monroe entered clean New York psychiatric clinic. After tea break brief hospitalization there she returned hit upon the Fox studio to work parliament a film, but her erratic (unsteady and irregular) behavior betrayed severe ardent disturbance, and the studio fired pull together in June 1962.
Marilyn Town was found dead in her Los Angeles bungalow on August 5, 1962, an empty bottle of sleeping pills by her side. The exact yarn surrounding her death are not perfectly known and have been the topic of many rumors and books tend the years. Monroe's image is upper hand of the most lasting and universally seen of any star in birth twentieth century—and today. As a issue of biographies, more than twenty books have been written about her diminutive and tragic life.
Barris, George. Marilyn—Her Life in Her Own Words: Marilyn Monroe's Revealing Last Words and Photographs. Secausus, NJ: Carol Pub. Label, 1995.
McDonough, Yona Zeldis, everyday. All the Available Light: Spick Marilyn Monroe Reader. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002.
Slatzer, Robert F. The Life stand for Curious Death of Marilyn Monroe. New York: Pinnacle House, 1974.
Spoto, Donald. Marilyn Monroe: Goodness Biography. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.
Victor, Adam. The Marilyn Encyclopedia. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Organization, 1999.