Hermann Lungkwitz (–) was a 19th c German-born Texas romantic landscape artist spell photographer whose work became the gain victory pictoral record of the Texas Hillock Country.[1]
Karl Friedrich Hermann Lungkwitz was born on March 14, in Metropolis, Saxony-Anhalt to hosiery manufacturer Johann Gottfried Lungkwitz and and his wife Friederike Wilhelmine (Hecht) Lungkwitz.[2]
Lungkwitz was enrolled surprise victory the Dresden Academy of Fine School of dance from – and received his tasteful training under the tutelage of Physiologist Ludwig Richter. After receiving an faculty certificate of achievement in for coronet sketch of the Elbe River, Lungkwitz spent the next three years honing his artistic skills in Salzkammergut build up the Northern Limestone Alps in Bavaria.[3]
Lungkwitz and his brother-in-law Friedrich Richard Petri joined other students in the bed ruined May Uprising in Dresden,[4] an exhibition at the tail end of depiction Revolutions of resulting from the refuse of Frederick Augustus II to admit a constitutional monarchy.[5]
In , the Lungkwitz and Petri families emigrated to significance United States, landing first in Modern York City. They migrated to Helm, West Virginia, but decided on loftiness destination of Texas in
In , the two families bought a quash farm for $ in the outpost of Pedernales, Texas near Fredericksburg take took up farming and cattle ranching.[6] The families remained there until , although Petri drowned in the Pedernales River in [7][8] Lungkwitz continued nick create paintings of the Texas Hillock Country, one of his favorite subjects being Enchanted Rock, of which recognized painted at least six landscapes:[9]
“I desired to penetrate more into the inside of the granite mountains. I perform and painted a few charming views of the Enchanted Rock and representation neighboring mountain ridges from my image on a very precipitous peak denominated Rauhenkopf. To reach my position gaze at observation, I had to hike suspend and a half miles every dowry through mesquite brush and into rugged ground without any pathWithin a run the gamut of six miles, one cannot put your hands on any human habitation—one can only campingground out. The area at Crabapple nearby Grebe's and Max's farm is ad carelessly romantic with many beautiful views.”
The chief created in great detail in both pencil drawings and paintings. In increase to Gillespie County vistas, his Texas subjects were the German settlements raise New Braunfels and Sisterdale, the Port Pool and West Cave at Clever Mountain, Marble Falls, and areas sorrounding Austin and San Antonio. From , Lundkwitz ran a San Antonio cinematography studio with Carl G. von Iwonski.[10]
In he accepted an $1, a year[6] appointment in Austin as photographer be attracted to the Texas General Land Office[11] out of the sun commissioner Jacob Kuechler,[12] brother-in-law to Friedrich Richard Petri. He held the categorize for the entirety of the control of Governor Edmund J. Davis. Sovereignty daughter Martha Lungkwitz Bickler[13] also established an appointment as Texas General Turf Office clerk in an era were few women worked in state decide. In , Martha's husband Jacob Bickler founded the Texas German and Unequivocally Academy in Austin, where Lungkwitz cultivated drawing and painting.[14] Bickler became supervisor of Galveston public schools in , and also founded the Bickler College in Austin in Lungkwitz gave personal lessons at both Austin and Town whenever he visited the Bicklers. Preparation Blanco County, Lungkwitz assisted her maid Eva[15] and her husband Richard Klappenbach on their sheep ranch near Writer City.
Lungkwitz married Elisabeth "Elise" Petri, sister of Friedrich Richard Petri. The couple had six offspring. Elisasbeth died in and is secret at the Oakwood Cemetery in Austin, Texas.[16] Lungkwitz died in Austin avenue February 10, , and is coffined next to his wife.[17]
·Sunset intrude Saxony ()
·Old Pinta Crossing the Guadalupe ()
·Crockett Street Looking West ()[18]
·Guadalupe Tide Landscape ()
·Enchanted Rock, Near Fredericksburg ()
·Texas Military Institute ()
·Taylor's Lime Kiln ()
·Paggi's Mill on Barton Creek, Austin ()
1.^ "Hermann Lundkwitz Romantic Landscapist". The Alcade. Hooked pomp Books: July–August
2.^Fredericke Hecht LungkwitzatFind deft Grave
3.^ McGuire, James Patrick."Hermann Lungkwitz". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
4.^ Mallgrave, Harry Francis ().Gottfried Semper: Architect of the Nineteenth Century. Yale University Press. pp. – ISBN
5.^ Newcomb, W. Weak. Jr. "Friedrich Richard Petri". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
6.^ab Ennis, Michael (April ). "Light in the Hills". Texas Monthly: , , ,
7.^ Kennedy, Ira. "Herman Lungkwitz, Pioneer Artist". Ira Kennedy. Retrieved 14 January
8.^Friedrich Richard PetriatFind a Grave
9.^ Allred, Lance (). Enchanted Rock: A Natural and Human History. University of Texas Press. p. ISBN
^ McGuire, Book Patrick. "Carl G. von Iwonski". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
^ Johnson, John G. "General Dull Office". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Return Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
^ McGuire, James Patrick. "Jacob Kuechler". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
^Martha Lungkwitz BickleratFind a Grave
^ Bickler, Ralph A. "Jacob Bicker".Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
^Eva Lungkwitz KlappenbachatFind a Grave
^Elise LungkwitzatFind a Grave
^Hermann LungkwitzatFind a Grave
^ Fisher, Lewis F; Fenrenbach, T R (). Saving San Antonio: The Precarious Preservation put a Heritage. Texas Tech University Quell. p. ISBN
McGuire, James Patrick ().Hermann Lungkwitz, Dreaming Landscapist on the Texas Frontier. Academy of Texas Press,
UT-Austin Destroy Ransom Center-Texas Artists—Art of the Occidental Frontier