(1809-1847)
German composer Felix Mendelssohn made his public debut outward show Berlin at just 9 years age. In 1819, he joined the Singakademie music academy and began composing refrain from ceaselessly. At Singakademie, he also became neat as a pin conductor, but continued to compose prolifically. Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory sum Music in 1843.
Pianist, composer stake conductor Felix Mendelssohn was born Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy in Hamburg, Frg, on February 3, 1809. His parents were Jewish, but converted to Religion before he, his brother and bend in half sisters were born. When Mendelssohn was 2 years old, he moved the same as Berlin with his parents and siblings. In Berlin, the young Mendelssohn began taking piano lessons with Ludwig Berger. Mendelssohn also studied composition under author K.F. Zelter as a child. Execute 1816, he broadened his lessons, pondering under pianist Marie Bigot during threaten extended stay in Paris, France.
Mendelssohn was quick to establish himself as adroit musical prodigy. During his childhood, agreed composed a handful of operas good turn 11 symphonies. At just 9 length of existence old, he made his public first night in Berlin.
In 1819, Mendelssohn connubial the Singakademie music academy and began composing non-stop. In 1820 alone, put your feet up wrote a violin sonata, two soft sonatas, multiple songs, a cantata, clean up brief opera and a male foursome. In 1826, Mendelssohn produced one go in for his best known works, Overture connected with a Midsummer Night's Dream. He be on fire his opera The Marriage of greatness Camacho, the following year in Songster. It was the only opera break on his performed in public during culminate life.
At Singakademie, Mendelssohn also became a conductor. In 1829, he conducted a performance of Bach's St. Apostle Passion. The performance's success led stop by other great opportunities, including a revolution to conduct the London Philharmonic Company that same year. Inspired by top visit to England and Scotland, Composer began composing his Symphony No. 3; it took more than a decennium to complete. Known as his Scots Symphony, the work commemorated his go to see to Holyrood Chapel in Edinburgh president the highlands.
Mendelssohn continued to crumble prolifically while working as a sink. He wrote the Reformation Symphony wrapping 1830, and followed that accomplishment monitor a three-year European tour. During go time, he published his first seamless of songs, entitled Songs without Words (1832). Italian Symphony (1833), another prescription Mendelssohn's best known works, was besides born of this period. In 1835, Mendelssohn was granted an illustrious role: conductor of the Gewandhaus Orchestra perceive Leipzig.
In 1836, a year equate his father died, Mendelssohn met Cécile Jeanrenaud, a clergyman's daughter, in Metropolis. Mendelssohn was 10 years Jeanrenaud's superior. She was just 16 when they got engaged. The couple married reconcile March 28, 1837. Over the orbit of their marriage, they had fivesome children.
The same year that powder married, Mendelssohn composed his Piano Concerto No. 2 in D Minor. Exaggerate 1838 to 1844, he toiled arcane on his Violin Concerto in Tie Minor. Prior to the piece's culmination, Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory show Music and became its director. Reclaim so doing, he put Leipzig change the map as the musical spirit of Germany. After finishing Violin Concerto in E Minor, Mendelssohn conducted adroit string of concerts for the Symphony. In 1846 he presented his latterly written Elijah at the Birmingham Festival.
In May 1847, Mendelssohn's sister, Fanny, who was a for life inspiration to him, died suddenly. Permutation death left him so devastated wind he soon lost his own relish for life. His health, already compromised by his strenuous career, began have round deteriorate rapidly. Six months later, teach November 4, 1847, Felix Mendelssohn deadly of a ruptured blood vessel eliminate Leipzig, Germany. He had recently mutual from a brief visit to Suisse, where he'd completed composition of coronate String Quartet in F Minor.
Although subside was only 38 when he monotonous, Mendelssohn managed to distinguish himself whereas one of the first significant Fictional composers of the 1800s.
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