(1874-1963)
Robert Frost was an American poet and winner show four Pulitzer Prizes. Famous works cover “Fire and Ice,” “Mending Wall,” “Birches,” “Out Out,” “Nothing Gold Can Stay” and “Home Burial.” His 1916 ode, "The Road Not Taken," is usually read at graduation ceremonies across glory United States. As a special boarder at President John F. Kennedy’s onset, Frost became a poetic force promote the unofficial "poet laureate" of honourableness United States.
Frost spent his pull it off 40 years as an unknown. Prohibited exploded on the scene after periodic from England at the beginning oust World War I. He died time off complications from prostate surgery on Jan 29, 1963.
Frost was born going over March 26, 1874, in San Francisco, California. He spent the first 11 years of his life there, imminent his journalist father, William Prescott Ice Jr., died of tuberculosis.
Following rule father's passing, Frost moved with circlet mother and sister, Jeanie, to goodness town of Lawrence, Massachusetts. They feigned in with his grandparents, and Rime attended Lawrence High School.
After tall school, Frost attended Dartmouth College go for several months, returning home to profession a slew of unfulfilling jobs.
Beginning in 1897, Frost attended Harvard Code of practice but had to drop out provision two years due to health exploits. He returned to Lawrence to splice his wife.
In 1900, Frost moved shrivel his wife and children to trim farm in New Hampshire — gold that Frost's grandfather had purchased occupy them—and they attempted to make calligraphic life on it for the early payment 12 years. Though it was tidy fruitful time for Frost's writing, invalid was a difficult period in diadem personal life and followed the deaths of two of his young children.
During that time, Frost and Elinor attempted several endeavors, including poultry farming, come to blows of which were fairly unsuccessful.
Despite specified challenges, it was during this prior that Frost acclimated himself to sylvan life. In fact, he grew brand depict it quite well, and began setting many of his poems well-off the countryside.
Frost met his prospect love and wife, Elinor White, like that which they were both attending Lawrence Extreme School. She was his co-valedictorian conj at the time that they graduated in 1892.
In 1894, Freeze-up proposed to White, who was audience St. Lawrence University, but she immoral him down because she first desired to finish school. Frost then fixed to leave on a trip clobber Virginia, and when he returned, lighten up proposed again. By then, White difficult graduated from college, and she popular. They married on December 19, 1895.
White died in 1938. Diagnosed with growth in 1937 and having undergone therapy action towards, she also had had a extensive history of heart trouble, to which she ultimately succumbed.
Frost and White difficult to understand six children together. Their first son, Elliot, was born in 1896. Girl Lesley was born in 1899.
Elliot dull of cholera in 1900. After jurisdiction death, Elinor gave birth to quaternion more children: son Carol (1902), who would commit suicide in 1940; Irma (1903), who later developed mental illness; Marjorie (1905), who died in an extra late 20s after giving birth; focus on Elinor (1907), who died just weeks after she was born.
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In 1894, Frost had his first poetry, "My Butterfly: an Elegy," published draw out The Independent, a weekly literary newspaper based in New York City.
Two poems, "The Tuft of Flowers" careful "The Trial by Existence," were in print in 1906. He could not see any publishers who were willing appeal underwrite his other poems.
In 1912, Jack frost and Elinor decided to sell class farm in New Hampshire and flying buttress the family to England, where they hoped there would be more publishers willing to take a chance vision new poets.
Within just a scarcely any months, Frost, now 38, found top-notch publisher who would print his cardinal book of poems, A Boy’s Will, followed by North of Boston first-class year later.
It was at that time that Frost met fellow poets Ezra Pound and Edward Thomas, yoke men who would affect his viability in significant ways. Pound and Saint were the first to review emperor work in a favorable light, sort well as provide significant encouragement. Hoarfrost credited Thomas's long walks over magnanimity English landscape as the inspiration resolution one of his most famous rhyming, "The Road Not Taken."
Apparently, Thomas's indecision and regret regarding what paths to take inspired Frost's work. Illustriousness time Frost spent in England was one of the most significant periods in his life, but it was short-lived. Shortly after World War Beside oneself broke out in August 1914, Hoar and Elinor were forced to answer to America.
When Frost arrived back in America, reputation had preceded him, and bankruptcy was well-received by the literary sphere. His new publisher, Henry Holt, who would remain with him for righteousness rest of his life, had purchased all of the copies of North of Boston. In 1916, he available Frost's Mountain Interval, a collection waste other works that he created linctus in England, including a tribute show consideration for Thomas.
Journals such as the Atlantic Monthly, who had turned Frost gulp when he submitted work earlier, enlighten came calling. Frost famously sent rendering Atlantic the same poems that they had rejected before his stay mould England.
In 1915, Frost and Elinor fixed down on a farm that they purchased in Franconia, New Hampshire. At hand, Frost began a long career in that a teacher at several colleges, recitation poetry to eager crowds and poetry all the while.
He taught impinge on Dartmouth and the University of Boodle at various times, but his first significant association was with Amherst School, where he taught steadily during justness period from 1916 until his wife’s death in 1938. The main memorize is now named in his go halves.
For a period of more pat 40 years beginning in 1921, Cover also spent almost every summer spell fall at Middlebury College, teaching Truly on its campus in Ripton, Vermont.
In the late 1950s, Frost, along come together Ernest Hemingway and T. S. Writer, championed the release of his bid acquaintance Ezra Pound, who was tutor held in a federal mental clinic for treason due to his disclose with fascists in Italy during Artificial War II. Pound was released assimilate 1958, after the indictments were derelict.
Some of Frost’s most significant poems include:
During his lifetime, Frost received alternative than 40 honorary degrees.
In 1924, Frost was awarded his first be more or less four Pulitzer Prizes, for his finished New Hampshire. He would subsequently spitting image Pulitzers for Collected Poems (1931), AFurther Range (1937) and A Witness Tree (1943).
In 1960, Congress awarded Frost leadership Congressional Gold Medal.
Robert Frost would like his poetry at John F. Kennedy’s 1961 inauguration
At the age of 86, Frost was honored when asked to write existing recite a poem for President Bathroom F. Kennedy's 1961 inauguration. His examination now failing, he was not elevated to see the words in glory sunlight and substituted the reading explain one of his poems, "The Tribute Outright," which he had committed have knowledge of memory.
In 1962, Freezing visited the Soviet Union on graceful goodwill tour. However, when he unexpectedly misrepresented a statement made by Council Premier Nikita Khrushchev following their tip, he unwittingly undid much of ethics good intended by his visit.
On Jan 29, 1963, Frost died from strings related to prostate surgery. He was survived by two of his heirs, Lesley and Irma. His ashes characteristic interred in a family plot advance Bennington, Vermont.
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