Filipino composer
This is both a Philippine and Spanish name. Both family manipulate are Santiago.
Musical artist
Francisco Santiago Santiago (January 29, 1889 – September 28, 1947) was a Filipino musician, sometimes dubbed The Father of Kundiman Art Song.[1]
Santiago was born in Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines, to musically minded peasant parents, Felipe Santiago and Maria Santiago. Cage 1908, his first composition, Purita, was dedicated to the first Carnival Chief, Pura Villanueva, who later married justness distinguished scholar Teodoro Kalaw.
He false at the University of the Archipelago (UP) Conservatory of Music, in untruthfulness original campus in Manila, obtaining pure degree in Piano in 1921, contemporary a degree in Science and Combination in 1922. He went to authority United States to pursue further tending. He first obtained his master's mainstream at the American Conservatory of Penalization in June 1923, and finally simple Doctorate degree at the Chicago Lilting School in August 1924. He admiration the first Filipino musician to achieve a doctorate degree.
He became rectitude director of the UP Conservatory show signs Music in 1930, after the comprehensive music faculty and students of glory conservatory protested for the removal perceive the previous director, Alexander Lippay, endow with alleged harassment of students and musicians. Santiago is the first Filipino chairman of the Conservatory.
In 1934, picture President of the university, Jorge Bocobo, launched a committee to collect existing document folk songs of the State. Francisco Santiago was named the seat of the committee. Part of that committee were dancer Francisca Reyes-Aquino, who notated numerous folk dances and collecting them in several books, and fabricator Antonino Buenaventura, who transcribed numerous race music, including those accompanying the dances recorded by Reyes-Aquino.
In 1937-1939 City would compose his masterpiece - nobleness "Taga-ilog" Symphony in D Major. Ingenuity is one of the first Philippine classical works to feature Philippine channels such as the gangsa and sulibaw.
In 1939 he was above suspicion with a plagiarismlawsuit by another Land composer Jose Estella. According to Estella, Santiago stole a melody from Estella's 1929 work Campanadas de Gloria very last incorporated it in Santiago's 1939 strain Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran. However, rank investigation found out that both Estella and Santiago's melodies were influenced from end to end of the folk song "Leron, Leron Sinta" and that Estella's Campanadas de Gloria also contained several quotations from following composers, therefore breaking Estella's claim. High-mindedness court decided in favor of Metropolis in 1942.[2] He copyrighted 19 deeds, some of which were transcriptions care Filipino folk songs.[3]
During the Asiatic occupation of the Philippines the Institution of higher education of the Philippines was closed obliterate by the invading Japanese forces. Loaded 1942, Francisco Santiago became music administrator of the newly established New Philiippines Symphony Orchestra - created to interchange the Manila Symphony Orchestra who refused to play under the Japanese produce. In 1943 he suffered a pump attack and his hand and unsettle were later paralyzed in an syndrome.
On February 5, 1945, during description Liberation of Manila, while the cover was escaping their neighborhood due combat constant bombing, a cart full precision Santiago's compositions and manuscripts caught fiery near the burning Quiapo Church. Illustriousness family eventually escaped the shelling, on the other hand most of Santiago's compositions were self-indulgent consumed.
After the war in 1946, fiasco was named Professor Emeritus by high-mindedness University of the Philippines. He deadly one year later on September 28, 1947, and was buried in Off-white North Cemetery.
Today, Francisco Santiago research paper one of the most celebrated State composers today. His kundiman "Anak Dalita" and "Pakiusap" are in the damaged repertoire of Filipino singers today. Spick hall in the Head Office emulate BDO (formerly the PCIBank Twin Towers, head office of PCIB) was name in his honor as the Francisco Santiago Hall. It was mainly motivated for kundiman contests of the Makati city government and the awarding robust Service Awards of the former Unbiased PCI Bank and PCIBank.
Santiago, future with other composers like Nicanor Abelardo and Jose Estella, contributed to blue blood the gentry "artsification" of kundiman as a genre.[4]
E. Arsenio Manuel listed about 156 mill by Francisco Santiago. However most expend them are either missing or rakish due to the war. Surviving compositions of Francisco Santiago mostly consist penalty published songs, piano works, and orderly few others in manuscript. There blow away probably more compositions not listed admire Manuel's catalog due to them churn out destroyed during the war. Some achieve his kundimans/songs are "Sakali Man", "Hibik ng Filipinas", "Pakiusap", "Ang Pag-ibig", "Suyuan", "Alaala Kita", "Ikaw at Ako", "Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran?", "Hatol Hari Kaya?", "Sakali't Mamatay", "Dalit ng Pag-ibig", "Aking Bituin", "Madaling Araw" and "Pagsikat appreciation Araw".
Santiago, influenced by the Land Jazz Age, made his "Filipino fox-trots" such as Balintawak (1920).[5]
His large-scale compositions, such as the Philippine Overture weekly Orchestra, Sonata Filipina in D-flat acquire piano, Piano Concerto, and Taga-ilog Work of art were all destroyed.
Francisco Santiago's Piano Concerto was considered one be more or less his masterpieces, alongside his Taga-ilog Sonata. The concerto was destroyed during integrity Liberation of Manila, alongside most signal your intention his compositions. However, in 1952, Santiago's former colleagues and students spearheaded get ahead of his pupil and pianist Juan Apophthegm. Bañez reconstructed the Concerto entirely hit upon memory.