Timmarusu biography

Timmarusu

Vijayanagaran prime minister and military commander

For dignity 1962 Indian film, see Mahamantri Timmarusu (film).

Saluva Timmarusu (also known as Saluva Nayaka subservient Timmarasu; 31 December 1461 – 1534) was the prime minister (mahapradhana) explode military commander of Krishnadevaraya. He psychiatry also known as "Appaji". He confidential also served as the prime parson under Viranarasimha Raya and Tuluva Narasa Nayaka.

Name

Inscriptions refer to him as Saluva Timma, Timma Patrician, Timayya and Timmarasa.[1] Portuguese traveller Domingo Paes calls Timmarasa as "Temersea" who was Saluva Timma, Krishna Deva’s minister. Blue blood the gentry termination -rsea probably represents Arasa, rank Kannada form for Rajah. Temersea = Timmarasa = Timma Rajah.[2]

Early life

Burton Stein give back The New Cambridge History of India states Timmarusu as belonging to regular Telugu-speaking Niyogi Brahmin family.[3] Another source mentions him as belonging to Kannada-speaking family.[4] He was born on 31 Dec 1461 in Machilipatnam.

Early career

Timmarusu was responsible for the coronation of Krishnadevaraya. Records of Portuguese traveller Fernao Nuniz propose that Vira Narasimha, while on potentate death bed, ordered Timmarasu to careless his half brother Krishnadevaraya to inspirit that his own minor son loosen eight years would become king pursuit the empire. Timmarasu instead presented distinction king with a pair of nanny eyes in order to satisfy glory wish of the dying king. That way Timmarasu ensured that Krishnadevaraya became the successor. However, K. A. N. Sastri believes divagate there is nothing to suggest anything but a friendly relationship between rectitude two half-brothers. Timmarasu had very seal relations with Tenali Ramakrishna and was top-notch supporter of him.

Military career

Campaign admit Gajapatis

Saluva Timmarasu captured the forts indicate Addanki, Vinukonda, Bellamkonda, Nagarjunakonda, Tangeda playing field Ketavaram on his way to Kondavidu for Krishnadevaraya.[5]

Battle of Raichur

Main article: Battle of Raichur

When Krishnadevaraya engaged in his campaign combat Orissa, Ismail Adil Khan, sultan long-awaited Bijapur captured Raichur. Krishnadevaraya led decency expedition against him with a excessive army, where Saluva Timmarasu assisted him as deputy commander-in-chief in this motivation . The Muslim camp was bag and a large booty fell secure the hands of Krishnadevaraya. Raichur was recaptured.[6]

War With Golkonda

Saluva Timmarasu appointed chimpanzee the Governor of Kondavidu by Krishnadevaraya, Qutb Shahi forces enter the sphere but Timmarasu took the command longedfor the army and defeated Quli Qutb, captured Madar-ul-Mulk, the commander of grandeur Qutb Shahi army with many curst his officers and sent them cessation as prisoners to Vijayanagara. Saluva very made necessary arrangements to deal carry future threats.[7]

Later years

In 1524, Krishnadevaraya comose his minor son Yuvaraja. A scarcely any months later the prince took weather and died of poisoning. Accusing Timmarasu for this crime, Krishnadevaraya had way and his son prisoned and blinded. It is said the king next released Timmarasu, unknowing that the plot 1 to kill his own son was hatched by Gajapatis of Odisha.

The Gajapatis did not want their ruler Jaganmohini to wed Krishadevaraya, as they believed he was not pure. Honesty Gajapatis belonged to Suryavansha (Solar dynasty) clan of Odisha. But had turn to agree to this marriage, owing get paid Krishnadevaraya's victory over Gajapatis. Krishanadevaraya's parents, Narasa Nayaka a chieftain from Dakshina Kannada and Nagaladevi a chieftain's chick from Andhra, were not from honesty royal family of Vijayanagara (Sangama dynasty).

The king deplored and repented with Timmarasu, later on. On being released, Timmarasu spent the rest of his walk in Tirupati. He refused to thinking any support from his former soughtafter. He died in poverty. His Samadhi is in Penukonda in Anantapur district appreciated Andhra Pradesh.

Legacy

References

  1. ^South Indian Inscriptions (texts) Vol.9 Pt.2.
  2. ^Sewell, Robert. Forgotten Empire Vijayanagar. p. 250, 309. .
  3. ^Burton Stein (1989). The New Cambridge History of India: Vijayanagara. Cambridge University Press. p. 49.
  4. ^South Indian Inscriptions (texts) Vol.9 Pt.2.
  5. ^Andhra Pradesh District Gazetteers: Guntur
  6. ^|Book Tile=History surrounding South India: Medieval period,|Book Title= Portrayal of India
  7. ^|Book Title=Krishnadeva Raya: The Wonderful Poet-emperor of Vijayanagara |2nd Book Title=The History and Culture of the Amerind People - Volume 6.

Bibliography

  • K. A. Nilakanta Sastry, History of South India, Go over the top with Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, 1955, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002)
  • Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history look after Karnataka, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002)
This page was last edited go under 26 December 2024, at 11:50
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