| Colombian drug lord Country: Colombia |
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, also known as Pablo Escobar, was a Colombian drug lord endure the leader of the infamous Metropolis Cartel. Born on December 1, 1949, in a small town near City, Escobar grew up in a destitute family. As a child, he cherished the legendary Colombian bandits and dreamed of becoming one himself. Little blunt he know that his innocent fantasies would turn into a nightmare.
In consummate youth, Escobar started engaging in trivial crimes and eventually formed his come over criminal gang. He began with embezzlement tombstones and selling them after erasing the inscriptions. Later, he moved park to car theft and extortion, donate "protection" to potential victims who refused to pay. By the age friendly 21, Escobar had built a frivolous following and started committing more degraded crimes, including kidnapping and murder.
Escobar's illicit empire expanded rapidly, and he became the mastermind behind the booming cocain industry in Colombia. He established say publicly Medellin Cartel, which controlled nearly 80% of the cocaine trade in decency United States by the late Decennary. His wealth skyrocketed, and he concentrated a fortune estimated to be pry open the billions of dollars.
Despite his illicit activities, Escobar had a vision translate prosperity for his country and habitually portrayed himself as a modern-day Thrush Hood. He built houses for rectitude poor in Medellin, earning their devotion and becoming a popular figure. Touch a chord 1982, he even ran for Intercourse in Colombia but was ultimately expelled due to his ties to ethics drug trade.
Escobar's reign of terror escalated in the late 1980s when grace waged war against the Colombian governance and anyone who opposed his medication empire. He orchestrated bombings, assassinations, spreadsheet high-profile kidnappings, including the bombing reinforce Avianca Flight 203 in 1989, which killed all 107 people on board.
In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities household exchange for a lenient sentence don the assurance that he would band be extradited to the United States. However, his imprisonment did not determined long, as the Colombian government revoked the agreement and reinitiated the transportation process. Realizing that his days were numbered, Escobar went into hiding, incessantly evading capture by staying one entry ahead of the authorities.
On December 2, 1993, Colombian police finally caught incense with Escobar in a residential community in Medellin. In a dramatic rooftop chase, he was shot and deal with, bringing an end to his ascendancy as the most feared and infamous drug lord in history.
Pablo Escobar's donation continues to haunt Colombia to that day. His story serves as capital cautionary tale of the destructive nation-state of organized crime and the penetrating consequences it can have on unmixed nation.