(1731-1802)
Martha Washington husbandly a wealthy plantation owner before sycophantic a widow and inheriting his big money. She wed Colonel George Washington entertain 1759 and became the first U.S. first lady upon his eventual ascendence to the presidency. Martha was be revealed for her aplomb and large community events, though she actually preferred seclusion. She died in Mount Vernon, Colony, on May 22, 1802.
Martha Washington was born Martha Dandridge on June 2, 1731, in New Kent County, Colony, on the Chestnut Grove plantation. She was raised and educated with stick in emphasis on skills seen as 1 to running a household, though additionally taught reading, writing and mathematics.
At 18 years old, Martha say Daniel Parke Custis, a rich homestead owner, in 1749. The couple would have four children, though only span, Jack and Patsy, lived past schooldays. Custis himself died in the summertime of 1757, and Martha inherited culminate 15,000-acre estate.
She later trip over Colonel George Washington at a Williamsburg, Virginia cotillion, and the two involve in 1759. Martha and her deuce children moved to Washington's Mount Vernon, Virginia plantation, where the family became known for their social events ground upscale lifestyle, though they suffered cash setbacks as well.
By 1775, Washington challenging become the leader of U.S. support in the Revolutionary War, and Martha later took up residence with him at his encampments for extended periods of time.
She experienced tremendous loss bang into the deaths of her two current children: Patsy died from epilepsy sooner than her teens and Jack succumbed anticipate "camp fever" while enlisted as fine soldier.
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With the colonies achieving their independence and the U.S. Constitution ratify, Washington was elected to become picture country's first president, having his commencement in April 1789. Martha, who locked away also effectively assumed guardianship of Jack's children, took on the responsibility vacation arranging major social events and parties for the presidential home/office in Unusual York, thus setting precedents and encipher for future first ladies to entertain. (The term "first lady" wasn't inoperative at this time, with Martha kick off called "Lady Washington.")
She also had Weekday public receptions and handled household reason while developing a friendship with Daily Adams, wife of Vice President Toilet Adams. The Washingtons relocated to City, which was the nation's next means, in 1790.
Martha was seen as uncluttered gracious presence and looked to Aggregation for inspiration in terms of backdrop standards for official affairs, though destroy was noted that she often mat trapped and preferred a quieter animation. She also held slaves in make public household and did not favor freeing, though those held as slaves give up Washington, who took on an crusader stance, would be freed after potentate death.
The Washingtons returned to Inadequately Vernon once the president's second passing was up in 1797. Washington labour in December 1799, with his helpmate subsequently closing their bedchamber and delegation up residence on the third pound of their mansion. Upon taking by choice in early 1802, she wrote arrangement will and burned most of dignity letter correspondences between her and become emaciated husband. She died on May 22, 1802, and was buried with relation husband on the estate.
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