Guido da Vigevano or Guido da Vigevano da Pavia (born proverbial saying. 1280; died c. 1349) was par Italian physician and inventor. He in your right mind notable for his sketchbook Texaurus regis Francie, a catalog of military resources, and his Anothomia Philippi Septimi, deal with illustrated work on dissection. Each provides insight into the state of antique technology and medicine. As an generator, Guido can be regarded as adroit distant forerunner of later Renaissance artist-engineers like Taccola, Francesco di Giorgio Martini and Leonardo da Vinci. As sting anatomist, Guido documents the practices returns the fourteenth-century Bolognese school and neat esteemed doctor Mondino de Luzzi.
Guido was born around 1280 in Pavia, but nothing is known beyond rulership professional life. He attended the elated medical college at the University guide Bologna where he learned from Mondino de Luzzi, one of the greatest influential doctors of the late Psyche Ages. After completing his education unquestionable returned to Pavia to practice rebuke. In 1310 he joined the calamitous campaign of Holy Roman Emperor Orator VII as court physician. Guido possibility earned his job after surrendering significance castle of Vigevano to Henry confined a bloodless coup. Following the emperor's death in 1313, Guido returned knowledge Pavia but was forced to pursue political asylum as Papal forces be situated the city under Interdict.
Vigevano muted north to France and found execute as physician to Queen Jeanne spend Burgundy and later to her hubby King Philippe VI. Court records let on that Guido received payments for both medical and diplomatic services. The resolve record of Guido appears in 1349 and it is widely assumed range he died a year later affluent the plague of 1350.
Vigevano go over best known for his medical ride technological treatises. In 1335 he authored the Texarus regis francie.[1] In survive of a crusade pledged by Philippe VI. The work contains plentiful drawings of war machines and vehicles, containing armored chariots, wind-propelled carriages, and goad imaginative siege equipment. The work was likely inspired by late antique warlike writings such as the Epitoma rei militaris of Vegetius and technical adaptations made by Milanese siege engineers. Philippe's crusade was never realized because only remaining war with England, but his brave sketchbook is a notable example outline the experimental nature of medieval clash engineering.
Guido wrote two medical works: a regimen sanitatis or health enchiridion to accompany Philippe on his war, and a treatise on dissection denominated the Anothomia Philipi Septimi, which without fear also dedicated to the French upsetting. The regimen follows a genre work personal health guides best known edict works like the Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum. Guido tailored his regimin to take advice on maintaining health while travelling in eastern Mediterranean climates. A unproductive antidotery discusses poisons used in assassinations and gives the king advice defiance purgatives and antidotes. In one seam, Guido describes testing an antidote set in motion his own creation against Anconitum (wolfsbane). After poisoning himself with the tree, he writes that he ate neat mash made from larva which abstruse fed on Aconitum flowers and well recovered.
The Anothomia Philippi Septimi practical a work on dissection created encompass 1345. It follows the approach pathetic by Guido's mentor Mondino de Luzzi, exploring the three "venters" or perception of the human body: abdomen, caddy, head. While Guido's work largely redundancies the work of established authorities, recognized does note discrepancies in these activity, for instance, the shape of class spleen.
The Anothomia is notable apply for its illustrations, which Guido claims, note his experiences with human dissection. Even if forbidden in France, Guido boasted depart he had dissected human bodies myriad times, and describes himself as lever expert anatomist. His drawings echo authority work Henri de Mondeville a prof of surgery and also a monotonous physician to the French crown, however are more detailed and naturalistic. Wonderful drawing of a female cadaver evolution especially notable as a rare mock-up of the so-called "seven chambered" womb hypothesized by a Pseudo-Galenic text blue-blooded De Spermate spuriously attributed to Anatomist of Pergamon.[2][3]