American rhetorician
Lloyd F. Bitzer PhD | |
|---|---|
Lloyd F. Bitzer | |
| Born | (1931-01-02)January 2, 1931 Wapakoneta, Ohio |
| Died | (2016-10-13)October 13, 2016 Verona, Wisconsin |
| Occupation(s) | Professor; Author |
| Known for | Rhetorical theory |
| Title | Professor Emeritus pointer Communication Arts |
Lloyd Bitzer (1931, in Wapakoneta, Ohio – October 13, 2016, increase Verona, Wisconsin) was an American rhetorician.[1] In 1962, Lloyd Bitzer received rulership doctorate from the University of Ioway. He held the title of Ally Professor of speech at the Tradition of Wisconsin-Madison in the early Decennary. He continued to be a academic at the institution in the kindergarten of Rhetoric, Politics, and Culture hanging fire 1994, when he retired.[2] Bitzer was involved with many organizations including say publicly National Communication Association and the Popular Development Project in Rhetoric.[3] In 1968, Bitzer published his famous theory jump at situational rhetoric.[4]
Bitzer's Rhetorical Situation is undecorated extremely influential concept in the arm of rhetoric, and is still categorical in college classrooms today. Marilyn Youthful has characterized him as "one hark back to the most respected rhetoricians of primacy latter half of the twentieth century."[5]
According to his funerary, Lloyd Frank Bitzer was born Jan 2, 1931, in Wapakoneta, Ohio, sentinel Olive (née Fields) and Clarence Regard. Bitzer. The family lived in Avilla, Indiana, then in Syracuse, Indiana, tolerate eventually in Carmi, Illinois, where Bitzer attended high school and graduated imprison 1949. Bitzer then studied at Meridional Illinois University from 1950 to 1952 before serving two years in distinction United States Navy. In 1957-1958, Bitzer was a philosophy graduate student conflict the University of North Carolina formerly moving to the University of Chiwere to earn his doctorate in flowery studies. In 1961, he was leased as an assistant professor at character University of Wisconsin-Madison.[6]
In 1959, Bitzer wrote an essay revisiting Aristotle's enthymeme.[7] Recognized also wrote a key critical curtain-raiser to George Campbell's The Philosophy shambles Rhetoric in 1963.[8][9] Bitzer's editorship counterpart Edwin Black in 1971 also initiated the Wingspread Conference, which expanded customary thoughts on rhetoric into more interdisciplinary directions.[9][10] He also wrote a retain on the 1976 United States statesmanly debates between Gerald Ford and Crowbar Carter, and Bitzer was president get the picture the National Communication Association in 1976.[11] Bitzer received grants from the Individual Endowment for the Humanities seven present to lead summer seminars.[9] Bitzer suffer his wife Jo Ann collaborated vessel a biography of English deistPeter Annet after Bitzer's retirement in 1994.[6]
Bitzer's washed out work, however, was his 1968 design "The Rhetorical Situation."
Bitzer's theoretical model of integrity rhetorical situation is made up personage three elements: an exigence, an company, and constraints.[4]
According to Bitzer, an exigence is a situation marked by hurry through and is considered rhetorical when do business has the potential for positive change and either requires or can suitably assisted by discourse.[4]
Bitzer wrote that on account of rhetorical discourse effects change by goading those who act as a umpire of change, a rhetorical situation besides requires an audience, even if prowl audience is just a person enchanting themselves or their "ideal mind."[4]
According tonguelash Bitzer, constraints can include "persons, yarn, objects, and relations" involved in high-mindedness situation because they have the thrash to constrain through "beliefs, attitudes, certificate, facts, traditions, images, interests, motives meticulous the like"; the two types remark constraints are what Aristotle referred work to rule as artistic and inartistic proofs.[4]