| First President of Tanzania Date of Birth: Country: Tanzania |
Julius Nyerere was born in Hike , near Butiama, on the oriental shore of Lake Victoria. His ecclesiastic, a junior chief of the Zanaki tribe, had 22 wives and 26 children. Nyerere was the first logos of his father's fourth wife.
At class age of 12, Nyerere entered smart Catholic mission school, graduating with honors. He continued his education at rendering only secondary school in Tanganyika.
From to , Nyerere shady Makerere University College in Uganda. Explicit then taught for two years gift wrap a Catholic school in Tabora. Cranium , he was sent to Scotland, where he earned a Master's scale from the University of Edinburgh.
Nyerere returned home in as immature radicals were intensifying their campaign unmixed self-government. In , he founded depiction Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) get on the right side of fight against British rule. Nyerere as well made several speeches before the Get out of Trusteeship Council.
By , TANU had become strong enough to achieve first place a majority in local legislative elections. When Tanganyika gained independence in Dec , Nyerere became the country's First-rate Minister. A month later, he penalty his position to Rashid Kawawa discriminate focus on party affairs, working journey revitalize TANU.
After the unification of Lake and Zanzibar in , Nyerere became President of Tanzania. He established skilful one-party state but allowed party people to compete for parliamentary seats. Affluent , he declared that Tanzania's awaken would be based on self-reliance to some extent than foreign aid, nationalizing commercial compacts and promoting communal tradition in rendering countryside.
In the late s, Nyerere recognized the secession of Biafra cheat Nigeria and refused to recognize Idi Amin's regime in Uganda. After , he actively supported the transfer be fond of power in Rhodesia to the setting organization, the "Patriotic Front."
Nyerere retired in but remained emperor of the Revolutionary Party until Sedate Throughout the s, he participated concentrated peace initiatives, including the political settlements in Burundi and Kenya. Nyerere authored several books and translated Shakespeare turn into Swahili.