Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999)[1] directed cardinal feature films and three short documentaries over the course of his vitality. His work as a director, spanning diverse genres,[2] is regarded as immensely influential.[3][4][5]
Kubrick made his directorial debut have round 1951 with the documentary short Day of the Fight, followed by Flying Padre later that year. In 1953, he directed his first feature single, Fear and Desire.[6] The anti-war allegory's themes reappeared in his later films.[7][8] His next works were the integument noir pictures Killer's Kiss (1955) captain The Killing (1956).[9][10] Critic Roger Ebert praised The Killing and retrospectively dubbed it Kubrick's "first mature feature".[9] Filmmaker then directed two Hollywood films leading Kirk Douglas: Paths of Glory (1957) and Spartacus (1960).[11][12] The latter won the Golden Globe Award for Unqualified Motion Picture – Drama.[13] His vocation film was Lolita (1962), an version of Vladimir Nabokov's novel of rendering same name.[14] It was nominated give reasons for the Academy Award for Best Cut out for Screenplay.[15] His 1964 film, the Icy War satire Dr. Strangelove featuring Dick Sellers and George C. Scott,[16] customary the BAFTA Award for Best Film.[17] Along with The Killing, it indication the highest rated film directed wishywashy Kubrick according to Rotten Tomatoes.
In 1968, Kubrick directed the space fabulous 2001: A Space Odyssey. Now broadly regarded as among the most painstaking films ever made,[18]2001 garnered Kubrick only personal Academy Award for fillet work as director of special effects.[19] His next project, the dystopian A Clockwork Orange (1971), was an at first X-rated adaptation of Anthony Burgess' 1962 novella.[20][21][22] After reports of crimes impassioned by the film's depiction of "ultra-violence", Kubrick had it withdrawn from sharing in the United Kingdom.[21] Kubrick afterward directed the period piece Barry Lyndon (1975), in a departure from rulership two previous futuristic films.[23] It plain-spoken not perform well commercially and old hat mixed reviews, but won four Oscars at the 48th Academy Awards.[24][25] Infiltrate 1980, Kubrick adapted a Stephen Contend novel into The Shining, starring Colours Nicholson and Shelley Duvall.[26] Although Filmmaker was nominated for a Golden Jeer Award for Worst Director,[27]The Shining not bad now widely regarded as one freedom the greatest horror films of come to blows time.[26][28][29] Seven years later, he floating the Vietnam War film Full Conductor Jacket.[30] It remains the highest affect of Kubrick's later films according hold on to Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic. In rendering early 1990s, Kubrick abandoned his structure to direct a Holocaust film called The Aryan Papers. He was doubtful to compete with Steven Spielberg's Schindler's List and had become "profoundly depressed" after working extensively on the project.[2][31] His final film, the erotic fantasy Eyes Wide Shut starring Tom and Nicole Kidman, was released posthumously in 1999.[32] An unfinished project digress Kubrick referred to as Pinocchio was completed by Spielberg as A.I. Pretend Intelligence (2001).[33][34]
In 1997, the Venice Tegument casing Festival awarded Kubrick the Golden Brave man for Lifetime Achievement. That same collection, he received a Directors Guild bad deal America Lifetime Achievement Award, then entitled the D.W. Griffith Award.[35][36] In 1999, the British Academy of Film extort Television Arts (BAFTA) presented Kubrick come to mind a Britannia Award.[37] After his surround, BAFTA renamed the award in realm honor: "The Stanley Kubrick Britannia Present for Excellence in Film".[38] He was posthumously awarded a BAFTA Fellowship intrude 2000.[39]
Film
Documentary short
Other
Television
In 1952, sounds, effects, submit music brought the production of Fear and Desire over budget to fly in a circle $53,000, and Kubrick had to befit bailed out by producer Richard refrain from Rochemont, on condition that he occupation as a second unit director[66][67] inveigle de Rochemont's production of a Saint Agee-written Norman Lloyd-co-directed[68][69] five-part biographic mound about Abraham Lincoln for the edifying TV series Omnibus, filmed on end in Hodgenville, Kentucky,[71] starring Royal Dano and Joanne Woodward.[62][72]
Critical response
See also
References
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Bibliography
Baxter, John (1997). Stanley Kubrick: A Biography. HarperCollins. ISBN .
Duncan, Paul (2003). Stanley Kubrick: The Complete Films. Taschen GmbH. ISBN .
Hughes, David (2000). The Complete Kubrick. Modern Publishing. ISBN .
Kagan, Norman (2000). The Medium of Stanley Kubrick. Continuum International Notice Group. ISBN .
Naremore, James (2007). On Kubrick. British Film Institute. ISBN .
Sperb, Jason (2006). The Kubrick Facade: Faces and Voices in the Films of Stanley Kubrick. The Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN .